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sky otter
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sky otter


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PostSubject: World Time Changing   World Time Changing Icon_minitimeWed Dec 28, 2011 4:43 pm

Dec 28 - World Time Changing? Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) May Eliminate "Leap Seconds" In 2012

By SickaMorStyle - Today, 04:31 AM - Boxden > BX Daily Bugle - news and headlines

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World Time Changing? Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) May Eliminate "Leap Seconds" In 2012

The way we keep time is imperfect, and it's causing plenty of problems for modern society.

But what scientists at the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris, France (BIPM) have been considering eliminating next month could fundamentally change the way we tell time, and most people don't even know it exists. They plan on deciding whether or not to eliminate "leap seconds" from Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).

Most people are aware of leap years, which add an extra day (tacked on to the end of February) every four years in order to adjust for the extra partial day in Earth's yearly rotation around the sun. But leap seconds serve a much less predictable purpose: adding a second to the clock in an unpredictable pattern to account for slight, unpredictable changes in the Earth's rotation on its axis, caused by things like the gradual slowing of Earth's rotation caused by the friction of ocean tides or the gravitational pull of the moon.

Simply put, every now and then we have to stop the clock for a second, so the Earth's rotation can catch up to our measurement of time.

According to a press release from BIPM, government representatives at the World Radio Conference of the International Telecommunication Union in Geneva, Switzerland will decide whether or not these adjustments are to continue when they convene in January 2012. While many might think this ruins our fundamental perception of time (or, perhaps, that it could diverge real astronomical time from our atomic measurement of time), scientists say the effect would likely be minimal.

In an interview with New Scientist, Felicitas Arias BIPM's "time director" explained that the difference between astronomical time and the unadjusted atomic time scale would be about half an hour in 600 years, so adjustments wouldn't be made in the near future:

It was agreed some years ago that we should not think of any kind of adjustment in the near future, the next 100 or 200 years. In about the year 2600 we will have a half-hour divergence. However, we don't know how time-keeping will be then, or how technology will be. So we cannot rule for the next six or seven generations.

In 100 years we will only see a 1-minute divergence, however, due to time zones, many already see up to half an hour in divergence from astronomical time.

While the change seems simple enough, it has major implications for technology, namely GPS systems that rely on precise timing to coordinate locations, BIPM discussed in a more recent release. By abolishing these pesky little differences (which occur about once every 1.5 years) greater safety can be ensured without sudden, unexpected stops in time.

Currently, BIPM calculates UTC based on an average of measurements from 400 atomic clocks around the world and UTC never differs from the time defined by the rotation of the Earth (UT1) by more than .9 seconds due to "leap seconds."

World Time Changing? Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) May Eliminate "Leap Seconds" In 2012

http://slumz.boxden.com/f5/dec-28-world-time-changing-coordinated-universal-time-utc-may-eliminate-leap-seconds-2012-a-1675992/

http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/12/27/world-time-utc-clock-change_n_1171617.html

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Lot of water under the bridge, lot of other stuff too
Don’t get up gentlemen, I’m only passing through

People are crazy and times are strange
I’m locked in tight, I’m out of range
I used to care, but things have changed

http://www.bobdylan.com/songs/things-have-changed



rockin.. rockin .. rockin ..rockin.. rockin.. strapped down.. rockin .. rockin .. rockin.. rockin .. rockin


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sky otter
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PostSubject: Re: World Time Changing   World Time Changing Icon_minitimeSat Dec 31, 2011 8:57 am

and if that isn't enough..check this out..

Is it time to overhaul the calendar? Profs have a plan
New Year's Day would always be on Sunday if 'permanent calendar' takes hold


By Stephanie Pappas
Senior writer


updated 12/30/2011 4:52:27 PM ET 2011-12-30T21:52:27
Forget leap years, months with 28 days and your birthday falling on a different day of the week each year. Researchers at Johns Hopkins University in Maryland say they have a better way to mark time: a new calendar in which every year is identical to the one before.

Their proposed calendar overhaul — largely unprecedented in the 430 years since Pope Gregory XIII instituted the Gregorian calendar we still use today — would divvy out months and weeks so that every calendar date would always fall on the same day of the week. New Year's Day would forever come on a Sunday. So would Christmas.

"The calendar I'm advocating isn't nearly as accurate" as the Gregorian calendar, said Richard Henry, an astrophysicist at Johns Hopkins who has been pushing for calendar reform for years. "But it's far more convenient."

New versus old
The trouble with designing a nice, regular calendar is that each Earth year is 365.2422 days long, leaving extra snippets of time that don't fit nicely into a cycle of 24-hour days. If this time isn't somehow accounted for, the calendar "drifts" relative to the seasons, and the next thing you know, Christmas Day is coming after the spring thaw.

The Gregorian calendar deals with this by adding an extra day (Leap Day) to February about every four years, correcting for the seasonal drift.

"It's really incredible that in the Middle Ages, they were able to invent a new calendar that was so accurate," Henry told LiveScience. What bothers him about the Gregorian calendar, though, is the frustrating tendency for days of the week to jump around. Because 365 is not a multiple of seven, 7-day weeks don't fit evenly into the Gregorian calendar. That means that each year, dates shift over one day of the week (two during leap years).

"Everybody has to redo their calendars," Henry said. "For sports schedules, for schools, for every damn thing. It's completely unnecessary."

Under the Hanke-Henry Permanent Calendar (named after Henry and Steve Hanke, a Johns Hopkins economist who also advocates calendar overhaul), every date falls on the same day of the week — forever.

The calendar follows a pattern of two 30-day months followed by one 31-day month. That means the old rhyme, "30 days hath September, April, June and November," would need to be revised to "31 days hath September, June, March and December."

To account for extra time, Hanke and Henry drop leap years and instead create a "leap week" at the end of December every five or six years. This extra week, dubbed "Xtr," would adjust for seasonal drift while keeping the 7-day cycle on track.

"The new calendar can be fairly often off as much as three days on the seasons, but looking out, could you tell?" Henry said. "Of course you couldn't tell."

The economics of time
For Henry, the new calendar is worth it because of how much time and effort goes into revising the calendar each year. He first got into the idea of calendar reform while having to yet again update lecture dates and syllabi for his students. He quickly discovered that there were calendar-reform advocates with suggestions on how to do away with that problem, he said.

"My heart sank, and I thought, 'Oh my god, I don't want to get involved in calendar reform. It's the stupidest waste of time. It's hopeless,'" Henry said.

But he put the Hanke-Henry calendar online anyway, weathered a storm of publicity, and watched nothing come of it. This time, he said, he's hoping that the influence of Hanke, the economist, will spur real interest in change.

To Hanke, the need for a new calendar goes beyond the annoyance of out-of-date syllabi. Calculations for interest payments, for example, are complicated by the irregularity of months. Different financial entities deal with these irregularities differently, meaning that the amount of interest accrued depends not just on time, but on who did the calendar-related math. The Hanke-Henry calendar would do away with these irregularities, streamlining the process, Hanke and Henry wrote in the January 2012 issue of Globe Asia magazine.

The new calendar would also be more business-friendly, the researchers wrote. Meetings and holiday time off would be easier to schedule. Other businessmen's attempts at calendar reform, including one by Eastman Kodak founder George Eastman, failed because they didn't always maintain Sundays as weekends, disrupting the Sabbath for Christians. The Hanke-Henry calendar doesn't have that problem.

"The natural date for the introduction of these changes is 1 January 2012, because it is a Sunday in both the current Pope Gregory calendar and the simple, new calendar," the researchers wrote.

While that would not be enough time to update computers to the new calendar, he said, the target for complete technical adoption could be January 1, 2017, when the Gregorian year again begins on a Sunday.

From 2004: Pros and cons of the calendar remake
When's my birthday?
But no matter how simple Hanke and Henry's suggestion is, it faces high psychological barriers.

"My favorite reason it shouldn't be done is, 'But my birthday will always be on a Wednesday!'" Henry said. "Of course the answer to that is you can celebrate your birthday whenever you want."

Another problem: "To my extreme annoyance, my calendar contains four Friday the 13ths each year," Henry said. "Isn't that awful?"

Nonetheless, Henry has some hope for a simpler calendar. After all, he said, smoking has gone from completely acceptable to often banned in public, in just a few short decades. The federal government once managed to institute a nationwide speed limit of 55 miles per hour. And despite centuries of habit, no one says "Peking" anymore when they mean "Beijing."

"Real change is possible," Henry said.

http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/45828666/ns/technology_and_science-science/t/it-time-overhaul-calendar-profs-have-plan/from/toolbar


World Time Changing Untitl18

The Hanke-Henry Permanent Calendar would stay the same every year, but every five or six years, an extra week called "Xtr" would be added to adjust for seasonal drift. For a larger version of the calendar, check http://henry.pha.jhu.edu/calendar.html


poop
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Biggles
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PostSubject: Re: World Time Changing   World Time Changing Icon_minitimeSun Jan 29, 2012 7:44 am

I think this scenario might worsen just a tad this year. I am hoping to get that chance come 21 Dec this year.
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micjer
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PostSubject: Re: World Time Changing   World Time Changing Icon_minitimeSun Jan 29, 2012 8:16 am

It would be nice to have New Years always on a Sunday!
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Somamech
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PostSubject: Re: World Time Changing   World Time Changing Icon_minitimeThu Feb 02, 2012 8:41 am

Would be good for people born in Feb lol!

Now I'm thinking how I've never met anyone born on that date scratch
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PostSubject: Re: World Time Changing   World Time Changing Icon_minitimeThu Feb 02, 2012 8:57 am

micjer wrote:
It would be nice to have New Years always on a Sunday!

Awesome point mate!

I'm not sure if this apply's to all of Oz but here in the state I live in we have this law that if a public holiday falls on a weekend, it is then carried over to the first weekday. Its great not only because you can get the day off, but it also means you get a day off which doesn't eat into your annual leave. :D
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WineHippie
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PostSubject: Re: World Time Changing   World Time Changing Icon_minitimeThu Feb 02, 2012 9:31 am

i suggest jose arguelles moon calendar, can't recall the
exact name of it but i think it is 13 months of 28 days ....
no adding or subtracting necessary, no silly rhymes to remember
how many days this month (30 days has september, april, june .....etc)
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